Sunday, January 20, 2013

Sunday, January 20, 2013 - ST 4517

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Sunday Times
ST 4517
Date of Publication in The Sunday Times
Sunday, December 23, 2012
Setter
Dean Mayer (Anax)
Link to Full Review
Times for the Times [ST 4517]
Times for the Times Review Written By
Dave Perry
Date of Publication in the Toronto Star
Saturday, January 12, 2013
Date of Publication in the Vancouver Sun
Saturday, January 19, 2013
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Times for the Times
Notes
This puzzle appears on the Sunday Puzzles pages in the Saturday, January 19, 2013 edition of The Ottawa Citizen.

Introduction

What a shock it was to open the paper and find today's puzzle staring at me! I know it has long been the practice of The Sunday Times to publish an oversize puzzle at Christmas, but these have always been excluded from syndication as long as I have been doing this puzzle (several years now). In previous years, the giant puzzle would either be simply skipped or a replacement puzzle would be resurrected from the archives. The puzzle, with its 23 x 23 grid (as compared to the usual 15 x 15 grid) contains 56 clues (roughly double the normal number).

I confess that I had solved scarcely a handful of clues when I resorted to my electronic aids. With their help, I did manage to complete the puzzle, albeit with a couple of question marks where I was still in the dark on the wordplay. I did not even make an attempt to track which clues I solved unaided — thus, today, the clues are simply highlighted in yellow. Also, due to the number of clues, the scale of the chart above had to be altered — with each gradation today representing 10 clues rather than the usual 5.

I could not actually verify that this puzzle appeared last week in The Saturday Star, as no puzzle was posted on the Saturday Star Cryptic Forum site for that date. However, the cries of consternation that do appear there leave little doubt that our friends in Toronto did have an opportunity to enjoy this puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary should be read in conjunction with the full review at Times for the Times, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Across


1a   Artist’s mum not quite prepared for icy roads (8)

RenĂ© Magritte[7] (1898 – 1967) was a Belgian surrealist artist. Grit[5] means to spread grit and often salt on (an icy road) ⇒ (as adjective gritting) a council [local level of government] gritting lorry [truck].

5a   As drunk might say, takes a drink (8)

... takes a picture, that is.

10a   Is Dizzee Rascal this fast? (5)

Dylan Kwabena Mills, better known by his stage name Dizzee Rascal[7], is an English rapper.

13a   Catching a cold, feel so bad — be humiliated (4,4)

14a   We set out targets which they try to reduce (6-8)

16a   Not involved in Gillian McKeith’s work? (5,7,3,7)

Gillian McKeith[7] is a Scottish nutritionist, television presenter, and writer.

She is the former host in the UK of Channel 4's You Are What You Eat and Granada Television's Dr Gillian McKeith's Feel Fab Forever, and as of 2010 presents Eat Yourself Sexy on the W Network in Canada. She is the author of several books about nutrition, including You Are What You Eat (2004), and Dr Gillian McKeith's Ultimate Health Plan (2006).

She is not a medical doctor but received her doctorate from the controversial and now defunct Clayton College of Natural Health[7], a non-accredited American distance-learning natural health college which was based in Birmingham, Alabama, offering classes in various forms of alternative medicine.

She claims that she can diagnose ailments by examining people's tongues and stools. In Britain, motion[10] can mean (1) the evacuation of the bowels or (2) excrement. Used in this sense, motion would appear to be synonymous with bowel movement.

19a   Heart won’t be affected by a fall in this condition (5,2,3,5)

21a   Protective cover left in sink you returned (6)

22a   Old duck with steering system on water (5)

Whelm[10] is an archaic term meaning to engulf entirely with or as if with water [i.e., an old word meaning duck].

23a   Pervert making detectives run the wrong way (7)

A detective inspector (DI)[5] is a senior police officer in the UK. Within the British police, inspector[7] is the second supervisory rank. It is senior to that of sergeant, but junior to that of chief inspector. Plain-clothes detective inspectors are equal in rank to their uniformed counterparts, the prefix 'detective' identifying them as having been trained in criminal investigation and being part of or attached to their force's Criminal Investigation Department (CID).

24a   Damaging kitchenware when examining sink? (9)

Potholing[5] is a British expression meaning to explore underground potholes as a pastime ⇒ they went potholing in the Pennines. A pothole[5] is a deep natural underground cave formed by the erosion of rock, especially by the action of water. Sink[5] is short for sinkhole[5], a cavity in the ground, especially in a limestone formation, caused by water erosion and providing a route for surface water [or automobiles] to disappear underground.
In September 2012, a sinkhole in Ottawa swallowed a car.
26a   Do grey cells get starved? (8)

Nous[5] is an informal British term meaning common sense or practical intelligence ⇒ if he had any nous at all, he’d sell the film rights.

"Do" and "rave" can each mean a party.  I would think that "grey cells" (brain) is intended to mean common sense ⇒ "If you only used your grey cells, you wouldn't find yourself in so much trouble!".

28a   Clever Conservative worried with bloke circling round (8)

30a   X’s forward projection (5)

A tenon[5] is a projecting piece of wood made for insertion into a mortise in another piece. X is the Roman numeral for ten. On means "forward" as in the phrase "Move on".

32a   Certainly / certainly not reported as true (1,4)

This is one of the clues that I needed some assistance from Dave Perry to understand the wordplay. The definition is "true" — a response that you might make to a statement to acknowledge that you understood that it was correct. The wordplay in this homophone clue is sounds like (reported) {AYE (certainly) / NO (certainly not)}.

34a   Was competitor overly quiet in race vehicle? (4,4)

Piano[3,5] (abbreviation p[5]), is a musical direction meaning either soft or quiet (as an adjective) or softly or quietly (as an adverb).

35a   Who leans back on a building initially? (8)

In Britain, an abseiler[5] is someone who descends a rock face or other near-vertical surface by using a doubled rope coiled round the body and fixed at a higher point ⇒ [as a verb] team members had to abseil down sheer cliffs to reach the couple. Rather than abseil, the term used in North America is rappel[5] (which is an alternative term in Britain).

The clue is a semi & lit. clue. As the clue indicates, someone abseiling down the side of a building would start their descent by leaning back from the top edge of the building. The wordplay is {a reversal (back) of RELIES (leans)} following (on) {A (from the clue) + B (Building initially)}.

37a   Man’s battle — for there you are! (3,6)

Where an American magician might say "Presto"[5], a British conjuror would say "Hey presto"[5] — a phrase announcing the successful completion of a trick, or to suggest that something has been done so easily that it seems to be magic ⇒ press the start button and, hey presto, a copy comes out the other end.

The wordplay is HE (man) + ('s; contraction for has) + YPRES ([First World War] battle) + TO (for).

There were five Battles of Ypres[7] during World War I, occurring in the autumn of 1914, the spring of 1915, the summer and autumn of 1917, the spring of 1918 and the autumn of 1918 respectively.

39a   Recorded regularly, torn up by imitator (2,5)

41a   Ice  is brilliant (5)

43a   Fairy runs in next to tower (6)

44a   Become angry or distressed (4,4,4,3)

I think for the clue to work, one must consider that the word "become" to be implicitly included in the second definition (i.e., the second definition is "become distressed" rather than merely "distressed").

46a   Pooh before bare-all Nativity play? That’s about right (1,4,2,4,6,5)

Winnie-the-Pooh[7], also called Pooh Bear, is a fictional anthropomorphic bear created by A. A. Milne. The first collection of stories about the character was the book Winnie-the-Pooh (1926), and this was followed by The House at Pooh Corner (1928). Milne also included a poem about the bear in the children’s verse book When We Were Very Young (1924) and many more in Now We Are Six (1927). All four volumes were illustrated by E. H. Shepard.

Hyphens in the character's name were dropped by Disney when the company adapted the Pooh stories into a series of features that became one of its most successful franchises.

49a   Wild animal spoor — hope camel’s around (5,4,5)

The Marco Polo sheep[7] (Ovis ammon polii) is a subspecies of argali sheep, named after Marco Polo. Their habitat is the mountainous regions of Central Asia. Marco Polo sheep are distinguishable mostly by their large size and spiraling horns.

51a   Hotel accommodates American lover of Nelson (8)

Emma, Lady Hamilton[7] (1765 – 1815) is best remembered as the mistress of British admiral Horatio Nelson and as the muse of English portrait painter George Romney.

52a   Eased empty suitcase into sleeping place (5)

I went through the same struggle as Dave Perry, supposing that a "sleeping place" must be a BED. The land of Nod[10] is an imaginary land of sleep.

53a   Failure to drop first point shows indiscretion (8)

Usually found in place names, ness[5] means a headland or promontory ⇒ Orford Ness.

54a   Ruler makes Russian girl rich if one moves to break her heart (8)

Down


1d   To thaw edges of mistletoe, start to lower temperature (4)

2d   Plastic bag’s too much like empty fuel cylinder (3-6)

OTT[5] is an abbreviation for and informal British expression meaning over the top ⇒ presenting him as a goalscoring Superman seems a bit OTT. A gas-bottle would be a container for bottled gas[10] or bottle gas, i.e., butane or propane gas liquefied under pressure in portable containers and used in camping stoves, blowtorches, etc. [In Canada, this would be called a gas cylinder.]

3d   Private, possibly, young soldier saved around end of film (11)

Saving Private Ryan[7] is a 1998 American epic war film set during and following the invasion of Normandy in World War II. It starred Tom Hanks and was directed by Steven Spielberg. Noted for its graphic and realistic portrayal of war, the film is especially notable for the intensity of its opening 27 minutes, which depicts the Omaha Beach assault of June 6, 1944. Afterwards, it follows United States Army Rangers Captain John H. Miller (played by Tom Hanks) and seven other soldiers as they search for a paratrooper, Private First Class James Francis Ryan (Matt Damon), who is the last-surviving brother of four servicemen.

4d   Bird keeps bill silent (5)

The British name for a chickadee is tit[5] (or titmouse).

6d   Ready to dominate these negotiations? (10,9)

Readies[5] (or the ready) is British slang for available money or cash.

7d   Why gin is in another drink (3)

8d   Indentation on clubs — help with shot in golf game (5,3,4)

Pitch and putt[7] is an amateur sport, similar to golf. The maximum hole length for international competitions is 90 metres (100 yd) with a maximum total course length of 1,200 metres (1,310 yd). Players may only use three clubs; one of which must be a putter. The game is played from raised artificial teeing surfaces using a tee and it has its own handicap system. The game was developed mainly in Ireland since the 1940s, but is today a growing sport all over the world.

9d   Officer beginning to think about troops most likely to crawl (9)

In the British army, a sergeant major (abbreviation SM)[5] is a warrant officer whose job is to assist the adjutant of a regiment or battalion ( regimental sergeant major) or a subunit commander (company sergeant major, battery sergeant major, etc.). In the US army, the position is a high rank of non-commissioned officer, above master sergeant and below warrant officer.

10d   Put out Status Quo’s 1974 disco hit (4,3,4)

Status Quo[7], also colloquially known as The Quo or just Quo, are an English rock band whose music is characterized by their distinctive brand of boogie rock. However, it was not The Quo who had the 1974 hit song, "Rock the Boat"[7], but rather the California pop and soul trio, the Hues Corporation[7].

11d   As “on” is — applies to “in” or “out” (13)

Prepositional[10] is an adjective meaning containing or relating to a preposition — a part of speech, examples of which are "on", "in" and "out".

12d   One believes hoarding sulphur is to stop (6)

The symbol for the chemical element sulphur is S[5].

15d   Creator’s not a composer (6)

Brahma[5] is the creator god in Hinduism, who forms a triad with Vishnu and Shiva. Brahma was an important god of late Vedic religion, but has been little worshipped since the 5th century AD. The wordplay is BRAHMA[']S (creator[']s) without the second A (not A) — and, of course, without the apostrophe.

17d   Nurses help out with TV/ radio research (6,4,9)

18d   A desire to cover £ 1000 charge is a bit difficult (10)

I found the solution to be awkwardish[10] in more ways than one  — but it is to be found in at least one dictionary.

20d   Surely you might say “bump off”? (2,5)

25d   Bounty character inherited it — hopeful about that (10)

27d   Son, after cavorting naked with very bad examples of facial hair (7,6)

29d   Girl taken outside to dress up (7)

31d   Best Father Christmas show on TV (3,2,3,4)

The wordplay here had me scratching my head until I saw Dave Perry's remark that "'Christmas' here is strictly superfluous, and only present for thematic surface reasons." However, when I researched a little further, I found that the reference to Christmas is not at all superfluous.

Top of the Pops[7], also known as TOTP, is a British music chart television programme, made by the BBC and originally broadcast weekly between 1964 and 2006. Each weekly programme consisted of performances from some of that week's best-selling popular music artists, with a rundown of that week's singles chart. Additionally, every year there was a special edition of the programme on Christmas Day featuring some of the best-selling singles of the year. Although the weekly show was cancelled, the Christmas special has continued.

33d   Precise “command”? (4,3,4)

Word is a synonym (word) for command, as in "Do nothing 'til I give you the word".

36d   Location of ring, very loud (3-8)

38d   Your loaf’s kneaded cooking ingredient (4,5)

40d   Start to rummage through small chocolate-box (6)

Chocolate-box[5] is a British expression meaning (in regard to a view or picture) pretty in a conventional or idealized way ⇒ chocolate-box cottages lining narrow streets.

42d   Boy singing Messiah entertains old queen (9)

By tradition, the ciphers (monograms) of British monarchs use initials formed from the Latin version of their first name followed by either Rex or Regina (Latin for king or queen, respectively). Thus the cipher of Queen Elizabeth is ER[5] — from the Latin Elizabetha Regina.

45d   He interviews Father Christmas shortly before November (6)

I had supposed that the solution might be bagman[10], but was not able construct any sort of persuasive argument for this choice. Along the way, though, I did learn that the meaning of this term varies markedly around the world. In the UK, it means a travelling salesman; in Canada, it is a political fundraiser; in the US, a person who collects or distributes money for racketeers; and, in Australia, a tramp or swagman, especially one on horseback.

As it turns out, the solution is actually the name of a British television personality. Jeremy Paxman[7], is an English journalist, author and broadcaster. He has worked for the BBC since 1977, and is known for his forthright and abrasive interviewing style, particularly when interrogating politicians. His regular appearances on the BBC2's Newsnight programme have been criticised as aggressive, intimidating and condescending, and also applauded as tough and incisive.

November[5] is a code word representing the letter N, used in radio communication.

47d   Upset after a letter? Send one online (1-4)

48d   Key’s edge (4)

In the Scottish dialect, inch[5] means a small island or a small area of high land. The term now exists primarily in place names ⇒ Inchkeith.

50d   Female part in the Nativity (3)

Hen[10] is perhaps intended as an informal term for a woman regarded as gossipy or foolish. However, in the Scottish dialect, it used as an affectionate term of address to a girl or woman ⇒ and I really like you too, hen[5].
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
Signing off for this week — Falcon

Sunday, January 13, 2013

Sunday, January 13, 2013 - ST 4516

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Sunday Times
ST 4516
Date of Publication in The Sunday Times
Sunday, December 16, 2012
Setter
Tim Moorey
Link to Full Review
Times for the Times [ST 4516]
Times for the Times Review Written By
Dave Perry
Date of Publication in the Toronto Star
Saturday, January 5, 2013
Date of Publication in the Vancouver Sun
Saturday, January 12, 2013
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Times for the Times
Notes
This puzzle appears on the Sunday puzzles pages in the Saturday, January 12, 2013 edition of The Ottawa Citizen.

Introduction

I become bogged down in the southeast corner and even my electronic assistants provided little relief. I eventually threw in the towel and sought illumination from Times for the Times.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary should be read in conjunction with the full review at Times for the Times, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Across


1a   Beer cans beginning to bother expert (4)

4a   Since the situation is so bad, anaesthetic ether initially not used (2,4,4)

9a   Military aide involved in plan for terror (6)

10a   Access for transport (8)

11a   Rhythm is reversed in satisfactory round (8)

Canon[4], as a musical term, denotes a piece of music in which an extended melody in one part is imitated successively in one or more other parts. A round[4] is a part song in which the voices follow each other at equal intervals at the same pitch.

13a   You’ll find them in oceans? Not normally! (6)

14a   Try hard to get back into base for burrowing rodents (6-4)

16a   Singer in the nude, get her off! (4)

17a   Cold bass recalled by polar explorer (4)

Dry[10] is presumably used in the sense of lacking warmth or emotion; cold ⇒ a dry greeting.

Richard Byrd[5] (1888–1957) was an American explorer, naval officer, and aviator. He claimed to have made the first aircraft flight over the North Pole (1926), although his actual course has been disputed. He was the first to fly over the South Pole (1929).

18a   Traders out to acquire a Lely? Not half! (3,7)

Sir Peter Lely[5] (1618–80) was a Dutch portrait painter who was resident in England from 1641. He became principal court painter to Charles II. Notable works include Windsor Beauties, a series painted during the 1660s.

20a   Helium’s omitted from wordbook? Bull! (6)

The symbol for the chemical element helium is He[5].

21a   Central characters in December’s traditional cheer (8)

23a   State and its way of expressing individuality gets trouble (8)

24a   Repeatedly lengthy talk about seat that’s flexible to the end (3,3)

Sag bag[10] [presumably a British term] is another name for beanbag[10], a very large cushion loosely filled with foam rubber or polystyrene granules so that it moulds into a comfortable shape: used as an informal low seat.

26a   This is the time for a tip? (7-3)

Dave Perry calls this a double definition. However, by my reckoning it is a cryptic definition.

27a   RAC competitor contracted this girl (4)

I knew that RAC provides what the Brits refer to as "breakdown cover" or what we in North America would call emergency roadside assistance. I also recognized that we needed to shorten the name of a competitive breakdown cover provider to get a girls name. However, even though it was staring me in the face, I failed to recognize the service because I neglected to include the definite article.

The Royal Automobile Club[7] (RAC) is a British private club. Founded in 1897 with the aim of encouraging the development of motoring in Britain, today the Royal Automobile Club is one of London’s finest private members' clubs. Like many other "gentlemen's clubs" in London today, the Royal Automobile Club now has women as well as men as members.

RAC Limited[7] is a private limited company based in the United Kingdom supplying roadside assistance as well as other products and services for motorists. It started its existence as part of the Royal Automobile Club but has since been divested. 

The Automobile Association (The AA)[7], a British motoring association founded in 1905, was demutualised in 1999 to become a private limited company which currently provides breakdown cover and other motoring-related services.

Down


2d   Female stole Bishop Noah’s heart (3)

3d   Lord Archer’s one on two counts (2- 3)

Jeffrey Archer, Baron Archer of Weston-super-Mare[7] is an English author and former Conservative politician whose political career ended with his conviction and subsequent imprisonment (2001–03) for perjury and perverting the course of justice.

4d   Not directly declared, one politician lived out of centre (7)

5d   Extreme point of turnaround? It’s D (3,3,2,3,4)

After due consideration, I concluded that the two "definitions" here must be "extreme point of turnaround" (i.e., once you reach the end of the road, you have no choice but to turn back) and "D" which is the last letter (end) of 'the roaD'.

My first thought was that the definitions might be "extreme point" (the end of the road) with "of turnaround, its D" being the second, indicating that D is the last letter of "turnaround" (which I supposed might be a type of road in Britain). However, Oxford Dictionaries Online characterises turnaround[5], meaning a space for vehicles to turn round in, especially one at the end of a driveway, as being a North American usage — rather than British.

6d   Charges a levy reportedly (7)

7d   Letters supporting stores getting strong protection (5,4)

8d   Ravel orchestrated short and sweet Viennese composition (11)

Maurice Ravel[5] (1875–1937) was a French composer. His works are somewhat impressionistic in style, employing colourful orchestration and unresolved dissonances. Notable works: the ballets Daphnis and ChloĂ« (1912) and BolĂ©ro (1928) and the orchestral work La Valse (1920).

Of course, "ravel" has quite a different meaning in the cryptic reading.

 A Sachertorte[5] is a chocolate gateau with apricot jam filling and chocolate icing. Gateau[5] is a chiefly British term (obvious imported from French) for a rich cake, typically one containing layers of cream or fruit.

12d   Taste of Indian meal not large for toady (5,6)

15d   Where to find doges in Oxford listings, especially unfavoured ones (9)

18d   Sit on the fence in a second- class spot (7)

19d   A couple of seconds to break into complex maybe — that’s the mission (7)

22d   Just  hurry up! (5)

25d   What’s put away at regular intervals in peacetime (3)
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
Signing off for this week — Falcon

Sunday, January 6, 2013

Sunday, January 6, 2013 - ST 4515

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Sunday Times
ST 4515
Date of Publication in The Sunday Times
Sunday, December 9, 2012
Setter
Dean Mayer (Anax)
Link to Full Review
Times for the Times [ST 4515]
Times for the Times Review Written By
Dave Perry
Date of Publication in the Toronto Star
Saturday, December 29, 2012
Date of Publication in the Vancouver Sun
Saturday, January 5, 2013
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Times for the Times
Notes
This puzzle appears on the Sunday Puzzles pages in the Saturday, January 5, 2013 edition of The Ottawa Citizen.

The Date of Publication in the Toronto Star is unconfirmed as there is no entry for this date on the Saturday Star Cryptic Forum blog.

Introduction

As is blatantly obvious from the chart above, I didn't make much headway with this puzzle before issuing a call to the troops. Even with their help, I felt compelled to throw in the towel with three clues remaining unsolved. I had identified three words which fit the grid but I was so dissatisfied with them that I didn't even bother to write them in.

It was somewhat of a relief to see that these same three clues (4d, 9d, and 10a) happened to also be the last three clues for Dave Perry. I was thinking of TREAD (doormat) for 4d, COMMON (sense) for 9d, and OLDTIME (for no particular reason other than it fit) for 10a. I might actually have been tempted to go with the first two if the latter had not been so obviously implausible.

In addition to the three clues mentioned above, I had question marks against three others (25a, 26a, and 6d) which all appear on the list of clues for which Dave Perry had reservations. I did take some satisfaction in having correctly understood the wordplay in 13a (which involves a pair of Briticisms) — a clue for which Dave Perry comments "I must be missing something here. All I can see is two words meaning zero being used to clue a third, but there must be more to it than that, surely?". There is.

As a final note, if you read the comments at Times for the Times, you will see that not everyone found this puzzle difficult.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary should be read in conjunction with the full review at Times for the Times, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Across


1a   Dead  good (3,2,4,5)

10a   A yellow devil, one nursed by old lady (7)

Cadmium yellow[10] is a very vivid yellow containing cadmium sulphide.

11a   City record buried in volcanic hill (7)

Cologne[10] is an industrial city and river port in W Germany, in North Rhine-Westphalia on the Rhine.

12a   Mother’s reminder to change husbands (7,3)

13a   Love  means nothing (4)

Duck[10] (or ducks) is an informal British term meaning dear or darling used as a term of endearment or of general address. In cricket, a duck is a score of nothing by a batsman.

15a   They describe Scottish island’s backward hills (9)

Arran[10] is an island off the SW coast of Scotland, in the Firth of Clyde.

17a   Ski resort area nearly finished (5)

Aspen[7] is a ski resort community in Pitkin County, Colorado, United States.

18a   Cast left in dump (5)

19a   Try to stop speaking at any time (9)

21a   Turn left and head for footpath that’s in front of hotel (4)

In radio communication, Golf[10] and Hotel[10] are code words that stands for the letters g and h respectively.

22a   Calm detectives entering flat, extremely serious (10)

In Britain, the detective division of a police force is known as the Criminal Investigation Department[10] or CID[10].

25a   Took back good little light with switch (7)

The definition has to be "with switch". Although any example that I can think of sounds ugly, I'll take a stab at constructing one. "The indicator lights, normally green, toggled become red" or "The indicator lights, normally green, with switch become red". I warned you it was ugly!

26a   See lips showing red (7)

Dave Perry asks (in his review at Times for the Times), "Is 'see' for C not an undeclared homophone?" To this, a reader responds "The 'c' in 'crimson' is probably not a homonym, but a footnote abbreviation for Latin 'confer'." However, the usual abbreviation is cf and I was unable to find confer abbreviated as c in any of the dictionaries that I consulted. The Chambers Dictionary gives the following as one meaning of confer:
confer vt ... to compare (obs; now only in use in the abbreviation cf)
By the way, I note that Dave Perry uses the term homophone and the responder uses homonym. This caused me to wonder "What exactly is the difference between these terms and which one is the correct?" A homophone[5] is each of two or more words having the same pronunciation but different meanings, origins, or spelling such as new and knew. A homonym[5] is each of two or more words having the same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings and origins such as pole in the sense of ‘a tent pole’ and pole in the sense of ‘the pole of a magnet’. Based on this, I would vote for Dave Perry's choice.

While we're at it, how about a couple of more definitions to round out the list. A homograph[5] is each of two or more words spelled the same but not necessarily pronounced the same and having different meanings and origins, such as bow meaning ‘a knot to tie shoelaces’ and bow meaning ‘to bend the upper body as a sign of respect’. A heteronym[5] each of two or more words which are spelled identically but have different sounds and meanings, such as tear meaning ‘rip’ and tear meaning ‘liquid from the eye’.

27a   Production crew die near igneous rocks (5,9)

Down


2d   Such people have very little in common (15)

3d   First love I trap in stages (10)

A rally[5] is a long-distance race for motor vehicles over public roads or rough terrain, typically in several stages. A gin[5] (or gin trap) is what a leghold (or foothold) trap[7] is known as in Britain.

4d   Simple thing, lifting a doormat (5)

There is a fair amount of discussion on Times for the Times as to whether "a doormat" means TIMID. Anax justifies the clue by saying "The def for TIMID is 'a doormat', so it's a fair substitution in a sentence - "He is timid" / "He is a doormat"." I think I am in the camp of the doubters on this one.

5d   Fresh as nice red rose (9)

6d   Shrewd Mayfair lady pulling plug (4)

The British postcode system[7] is somewhat akin to the Canadian postal code system, although the structure of the codes differ in the two systems. In Canada, codes are of the form A9A 9A9 (where A signifies a letter and 9 a digit), whereas in Britain, codes take the form AXYY 9AA (where A and 9 are defined as in the Canadian system, X can be either a letter or a digit, and Y can be either a letter, a digit, or not present). Postcodes[7] in the Mayfair district of London start with W1 [W1J for Mayfair (south) and W1K for Mayfair (north)]. As Dave Perry comments "I guess Mayfair for W1 is OK, although the postal district of W1 covers a much larger area than just Mayfair - Soho, Chinatown, Marylebone & Fitzrovia are all in there too."

Mayfair[7] (originally called The May Fair) is an area of central London, located within the City of Westminster. The district is now mainly commercial, with many former homes converted into offices for major corporations' headquarters, embassies and also hedge funds and real estate businesses. There remains a substantial quantity of residential property as well as some exclusive shopping and London's largest concentration of luxury hotels and many restaurants. Rents are among the highest in London and the world.

7d   Lecturer goes for surprise rave! (6,9)

In Britain, a Regius professor[10] is a person appointed by the Crown to a university chair founded by a royal patron. There is some discussion on Times for the Times concerning the appropriateness of using the term lecturer (a position low on the totem pole) for one of the most prestigious posts in academia.

8d   Leather satisfies people (7)

9d   One letter with another, in a sense (6)

14d   Nothing published — we did supply everywhere (3,3,4)

In Britain, fanny adams[5] (usually sweet fanny adams) is a slang term (often shortened to: f.a., FA, SFA) meaning absolutely nothing at all [a euphemism for fuck all].

16d   Vehicle may be unstable, so never load rubbish (9)

18d   Easy to digest? Not initially eaten by ambassador before a meal (4,3)

HE[2] is the abbreviation for His or Her Excellency, where Excellency[2] (usually His, Her or Your Excellency or Your or Their Excellencies) is a title of honour given to certain people of high rank, e.g. ambassadors.

The British distinguish between afternoon tea and high tea, although they both may be referred to simply as tea[10]. Afternoon tea[2] is a light afternoon meal at which tea, sandwiches and cakes are served. High tea[2] is a meal served in the late afternoon, usually consisting of a cooked dish, with bread, cakes and tea. Thus one would glean that high tea is a more substantial meal than afternoon tea and is typically served a bit later in the day.

20d   Run one pipe upwards (6)

Pipe[2] is to sing shrilly as a bird does.

23d   They store water through hydrokinetic action (5)

Hydrokinetics[2] is the branch of hydrodynamics which deals with fluids in motion — as compared with hydrostatics[2] the branch which deals with the behaviour and power of fluids which are not in motion.

24d   Amateur orchestra gets further (4)

LSO[2] is the the abbreviation for the London Symphony Orchestra.
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
Signing off for this week — Falcon

Sunday, December 30, 2012

Sunday, December 30, 2012 - ST 4514

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Sunday Times
ST 4514
Date of Publication in The Sunday Times
Sunday, December 2, 2012
Setter
Jeff Pearce 
Link to Full Review
Times for the Times [ST 4514]
Times for the Times Review Written By
Dave Perry
Date of Publication in the Toronto Star
Saturday, December 22, 2012
Date of Publication in the Vancouver Sun
Saturday, December 29, 2012
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Times for the Times
Notes
This puzzle appears on the Sunday Puzzles pages in the Saturday, December 29, 2012 edition of The Ottawa Citizen.

Introduction

I would heartily concur with Dave Perry's assessment that this is "the easiest puzzle for a while".

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary should be read in conjunction with the full review at Times for the Times, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Across


1a   Feeling very self conscious in say, Arab country, returning first- class (8)

A1[4][5] or A-one[3] meaning first class or excellent comes from a classification for ships in The Lloyd's Register of Shipping where it means equipped to the highest standard or first-class.

5a   Hold on — complaint’s not finished! (4)

8a   One leaves editor struggling with pressure put on tabloid (3- 3)

In British slang, a red-top[4] is a tabloid newspaper characterized by sensationalism (the name coming from the colour of the masthead on these publications).

9a   Mammal meat — there’s a kilo out on balance (8)

10a   Doctor Who finally enters after international designer (4)

Doctor Who[7] is a British science fiction television programme produced by the BBC. The programme depicts the adventures of a time-travelling humanoid alien known as the Doctor who explores the universe in a sentient time machine called the TARDIS that flies through time and space, whose exterior appears as a blue police box. The show has had widespread distribution in North America and apparently is currently available in Canada on the SPACE specialty channel on cable and satellite.

11a   Presence of minister with bad acne (10)

12a   Being tortured heretics fled town (12)

Chesterfield[7] is a market town and a borough of Derbyshire, England.

16a   Expose loft and cause a massive disturbance? (5,3,4)

18a   For a tower, draughtsman may use this (10)

Draughtsman[3,4] is the British spelling of draftsman, a person who practises or is qualified in mechanical drawing, employed to prepare detailed scale drawings of machinery, buildings, devices, etc.

20a   Perhaps Rosemary’s in another bed (4)

21a   Conservative has to manage radical writer (8)

Raymond Chandler[7] (1888 – 1959) was an American novelist and screenwriter who is considered to be one of the founders of the hard-boiled school of detective fiction.

22a   Damage caused by couple on motorway when on the way back (6)

The M1[7] is a north–south motorway (multi-lane controlled access highway) in England connecting London to Leeds.

23a   A place to hide port (4)

Aden[7] is a seaport city in Yemen, located by the eastern approach to the Red Sea (the Gulf of Aden).

24a   Being game Bolt put medal around Powell’s head (4- 4)

Gong[5] is an informal British term for a medal or award.

Usain Bolt[7] is a Jamaican sprinter widely regarded as the fastest person ever. He is the reigning Olympic champion and world record holder in the 100 metre and 200 metre sprint and (together with his Jamaican teammates) the 4×100 metres relay.

Asafa Powell[7] is a Jamaican sprinter who specialises in the 100 metres. He held the 100 m world record between June 2005 and May 2008. At the 2008 Olympics, Powell won a gold medal and set the world and Olympic records as part of the Jamaican 4×100 metres relay team. Powell was not able to compete for Jamaica in the men's 4×100 m relay at the 2012 Olympics due to an injury sustained earlier in the games during the 100 metre sprint event.

Down


1d   Sense approval amongst the crew (8)

Eight[5] denotes an eight-oared rowing boat or its crew.

2d   Take power from wizard’s fur (5)

Harry Potter[7] is a series of seven fantasy novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. The books chronicle the adventures of a wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Ronald Weasley and Hermione Granger, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.

3d   How KLM are organised? (14)

Not the airline, but a sequence of letters. Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij N.V., operating under the name KLM Royal Dutch Airlines[7], is the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands.

4d   Trendy set’s contribution (5)

5d   Duck and oranges do mix well together (9)

6d   Heartless vet’s a loathsome creature (6)

7d   Dishy bloke providing brief about new church before tea (6,8)

The British meaning of dishy[5] is (in reference to a man) sexually attractive. In North America, the term means scandalous or gossipy ⇒ she’s the perfect candidate for a dishy biography.

13d   If it’s low you may get depression or tension when worried (9)

14d   Charge for iron’s expensive at first (3)

The symbol for the chemical element iron is Fe[5].

15d   Saying rude things about old blood sport (8)

Coursing[5] is the sport of hunting game animals such as hares with greyhounds using sight rather than scent ⇒ (i) [with modifier] hare coursing; (ii) [as modifier] coursing grounds.

17d   Bloomer made by silly 10 hugging companion (6)

The numeral "10" is a cross-reference indicator showing that the solution for clue 10a must be inserted in its place to complete the current clue.

19d   Bones starts to run as Spock is taken ill (5)

I didn't fully grasp the wordplay in this clue until I read Dave Perry's review. It is an anagram (ill) of the initial letters of (starts to) Run As Spock Is Taken.

The surface reading is an allusion to the American science fiction television series Star Trek[7], where Dr. Leonard "Bones" McCoy[7] is the Chief Medical Officer and Mister Spock[7], a being of mixed human-Vulcan heritage, is the science officer and first officer on the starship Enterprise.

20d   Old doctor drops boxes — one’s very heavy! (5)

Hippocrates[5] (circa 460–377 BC) was a Greek physician, traditionally regarded as the father of medicine. His name is associated with the medical profession’s Hippocratic oath from his attachment to a body of ancient Greek medical writings, probably none of which was written by him.
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
Wishing everyone a Happy New Year — Falcon

Sunday, December 23, 2012

Sunday, December 23, 2012 - ST 4513

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Sunday Times
ST 4513
Date of Publication in The Sunday Times
Sunday, November 25, 2012
Setter
Tim Moorey
Link to Full Review
Times for the Times [ST 4513]
Times for the Times Review Written By
Dave Perry
Date of Publication in the Toronto Star
Saturday, December 15, 2012
Date of Publication in the Vancouver Sun
Saturday, December 22, 2012
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Times for the Times
Notes
This puzzle appears on the Sunday Puzzles pages in the Saturday, December 22, 2012 edition of The Ottawa Citizen.

Introduction

As you can see from the colourful chart above, I needed lots of help from my electronic assistants today.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary should be read in conjunction with the full review at Times for the Times, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Across

1a   Courage not on tap, deliveries leaving a lot to be desired (2,5)

In cricket, a no-ball[5] is an unlawfully delivered ball, counting one as an extra to the batting side if not otherwise scored from ⇒ we also bowled far too many no-balls and wides.

An extra[5] is a run scored other than from a hit with the bat, credited to the batting side rather than to a batsman.  A wide[5], also known as a wide ball, (abbreviation W[10]) is a ball that is judged to be too wide of the stumps for the batsman to play, for which an extra is awarded to the batting side.

5a   F Field and B Silver in run- down hotel (7)

The symbol for the chemical element silver is Ag[5].

9a   One remains to occupy post in water plant (5,4)

In Britain, the post[5] is (1) the official service or system that delivers letters and parcels ⇒ (i) winners will be notified by post; (ii) the tickets are in the post, (2) letters and parcels delivered ⇒ she was opening her post, or (3) a single collection or delivery of mail ⇒ entries must be received no later than first post on 14 June. As a verb, post is a chiefly British term meaning to send (a letter or parcel) via the postal system ⇒ I’ve just been to post a letter; (ii) post off your order form today. In Canada, the word post may sometimes be used in this sense as a verb — but virtually never as a noun. The word mail is used instead (both as a verb and a noun). However, the word post lives on in the name of the service which delivers the mail — Canada Post. Did you notice the phrase "first post on 14 June" in one of the usage examples above? Apparently, the post is still delivered more often than once per day in Britain!

10a   Just about live in elegance (5)

Collins English Dictionary lists L[10] as an abbreviation for live.

11a   Island  holiday time (6)

Easter Island[5] is an island in the SE Pacific west of Chile; population 3,300 (est. 2009). It has been administered by Chile since 1888. The island, first settled by Polynesians in about ad 400, is famous for its large monolithic statues of human heads, believed to date from the period 1000 to 1600.

12a   Private parking near New Orleans (8)

14a   Fruit celebrity requests one’s overlooked (4,6)

A star apple[5] is an edible purple fruit with a star-shaped cross section produced by the evergreen tropical American tree Chrysophyllum cainito.

16a   Put down mug returned (4)

I got to the answer through a rather indirect route with mug ⇒ face (of a person) ⇒ face (of a clock) ⇒ dial. However, in the UK there would be a much more direct route. In Britain, dial[5] is a slang term for a person’s face ⇒ he must be one of the new batch—I haven’t seen his dial before.

18a   Newlywed not good in kitchen? (4)

The question mark indicates that this is a definition by example (DBE) with kitchen being one instance of the solution.

19a   Laughing a lot  as one may be on leaving the theatre? (2,8)

A double definition (DD) with the second being cryptic (as flagged by the question mark).

22a   After rough handling, Roget did get worn out (3- 5)

"Roget", of course, refers to Roget's Thesaurus[7], a widely used English language thesaurus, created by Dr. Peter Mark Roget (1779–1869) in 1805 and released to the public in 1852. The original edition had 15,000 words, and each new edition has been larger.

The name "Roget" is trademarked in parts of the world, such as the United Kingdom. By itself, it is not protected in the United States of America, where use of the name "Roget" in the title of a thesaurus does not necessarily indicate any relationship to Dr. Roget; it has come to be seen as a generic thesaurus name, like "Webster" for dictionaries.

23a   William gets love — a lot if like this! (5-1)

Billy-o[5] (in the phrase like billy-o) is British slang meaning very much, hard, or strongly ⇒ I had to run like billy-o. Note that the definition very carefully sets out that billy-o means "a lot" when used in the phrase 'like billy-o'.

26a   Basket producer there is only backed in part (5)

A willow twig used in basket-making can be found reversed and hidden in "theRE IS Only".

27a   Get garage rebuilt and you may need this (9)

This is a semi & lit. clue, one in which the entire clue serves as the definition and a portion of the clue provides the wordplay.

28a   Bums are on view from behind in say, swimming costumes (7)

I believe that "swimming costumes" is meant to be a definition by example (DBE) which is indicated by the word "say". It had occurred to me that this certainly seemed to be a very specific instance of a very general class of items. However, in addition to its primary definition of clothes ⇒ running togs, Oxford Dictionaries Online provides a secondary definition of tog[5] as Australian/NZ & Irish a swimming costume.

Toerag[5] is British slang for a contemptible or worthless person.

29a   I defy you to give boozer present (2,5)


Down

1d   Book for anaesthetists? (7)

I got off to a bad start by entering SLEEPER here, a sleeper[5] being a film, book, play, etc. that eventually achieves unexpected success after initially attracting very little attention. Well, it did seem appropriate at the time.

Number is used in the whimsical Crosswordland sense of 'something that numbs'.

2d   Mugs from a county (5)

It certainly didn't help matters that I misread "county" as "country" (although, if I were a Brit, that might have set me on the right track).

Mug is a chiefly British slang term for a victim or dupe[3] or a gullible person, especially one who is swindled easily[4].

Berk[5] is British slang for a stupid person. Its origin is an abbreviation of Berkeley or Berkshire Hunt, rhyming slang for [a vulgar term for a private area of the female anatomy].

Berks. is the abbreviation for Berkshire, a county of southern England, west of London.

3d   City girl hanging around star (3,5)

4d   Mock Bob performing clumsily on stage (4)

In the UK, a shilling (abbreviation s)[2] was a monetary unit and coin, in use prior to the introduction of decimal currency in 1971, worth one twentieth of a pound or 12 old pence (12d). Bob[2] is an informal term for a shilling.

5d   Plates can be represented as the feet around Bow in London (5,5)

The definition is "plates" and the wordplay is an anagram (can be represented) of AS THE FEET containing the first letter (bow; as the front of a ship) of London giving the solution FALSE TEETH.

The surface reading is far more complex — at least to a non-Brit. Plates is Cockney rhyming slang for feet (from 'plates of meat'[5]). I do observe that "plates can be represented as the feet" seemingly reverses the normal order of things (in which the feet are represented as plates).

A cockney[5] is a native of East London [specifically the East End], traditionally one born within hearing of Bow Bells (the bells of St Mary-le-Bow[7] church). Cockney is also the name of the dialect or accent typical of cockneys, which is characterised by dropping the H from the beginning of words and the use of rhyming slang[5].

Bow[7] is part of the London Borough of Tower Hamlets in East London. People often believe that to be a true Cockney you need to be born within earshot of the sound of Bow Bells and that these are the bells of Bow Church in the heart of Bow. However, the saying actually refers to St Mary-le-Bow which is approximately 3 miles west on Cheapside, in the City of London.

6d   Short on top, egotistical and mischievous (6)

7d   Condition of lingerie at the laundry? (9)

8d   A fish squeezed gets confused (7)

Squeeze[10] is used in the sense of to exert pressure on (someone) in order to extort (something) ⇒ to squeeze money out of a victim by blackmail. Bleed[10] means to to obtain relatively large amounts of money, goods, etc, especially by extortion.

13d   Cadge a lot in personal containers (6,4)

Bags[5] (bags of) is a chiefly British informal term meaning plenty of ⇒ I had bags of energy. In Britain, a sponge bag[5,10] is a small bag made of plastic, etc, that holds toilet articles, used especially when travelling.

15d   Rogue dealing so close to a bank (9)

... although seemingly it could just as well be close to anything else, other than a bank.

17d   Second missile is urgent (8)

The Trident missile[7] is a submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) equipped with multiple independently-targetable reentry vehicles (MIRV). The Fleet Ballistic Missile (FBM) is armed with nuclear warheads and is launched from nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs). Trident missiles are carried by fourteen active US Navy Ohio-class submarines, with US warheads, and four Royal Navy Vanguard-class submarines, with British warheads. The original prime contractor and developer of the missile was Lockheed Martin Space Systems.

18d   Endure a southern resort mentioned? Unacceptable (4,3)

Ryde[7] is a British seaside town, and the most populous community on the Isle of Wight, with a population of approximately 30,000. As a resort, the town is noted for its expansive sands that are revealed at low tide.

20d   Language being taken up? Nothing in it (7)

In the field of metaphysics, ens[10] is (1) being or existence in the most general abstract sense or (2) a real thing, especially as opposed to an attribute; entity. Unless I am mistaken, an ens is either an abstract thing or a non-abstract (real) thing — which would appear to encompass just about anything!

21d   This is evidently the first and last in saloon cars (6)

The "first letter and the last [letter] in Saloon carS" is S which is represented in radio communication by the code word sierra[5].

In Britain, a saloon car[5] (or simply saloon) is an automobile having a closed body and a closed boot [trunk] separated from the part in which the driver and passengers sit ⇒ a four-door saloon. In North America, such a vehicle would be called a sedan[10].

The Ford Sierra[7] is a large family car that was built by Ford Europe from 1982 until 1993. It was mainly manufactured in Germany, Belgium, and the United Kingdom, although Sierras were also assembled in Argentina, Venezuela, South Africa and New Zealand. In the USA, the Ford Sierra was offered under the now defunct Merkur brand. The Sierra was imported as a three-door only, and called the XR4Ti. The Sierra name was not used by Ford in the US; the market had already seen the similar-sounding Oldsmobile Ciera, and the Sierra name was used and trademarked by General Motors Corporation from the 1970s as a trim level on its pickup trucks. Moreover, selling the Sierra in North America would have interfered with sales of the similarly-sized, American-made Ford Taurus.

24d   Let pound drop a bit (5)

I did toy for a while with the idea that the solution might be LEAVE (leave/let well enough alone[5]). Of course, the wordplay did not work for that choice.

The pound[5] (also pound sterling) is the basic monetary unit of the UK, equal to 100 pence. While the symbol for pound is £, it is often written as L[10].

Let[5] is a chiefly British term meaning (as a verb) to allow someone to have the use of (a room or property) in return for regular payments ⇒ (i) she let the flat to a tenant; (ii)they’ve let out their house or (as a noun) either (1) a period during which a room or property is rented ⇒ I’ve taken a month’s let on the flat [apartment] or (2) a property available for rent ⇒ an unfurnished let.

25d   Potential birdies, maybe eagles (4)

The surface reading suggests golf, but the clue really concerns ornithology.
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
Wishing everyone a very Merry Christmas — Falcon