Sunday, October 16, 2011

Sunday, October 16, 2011 - ST 4450

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Sunday Times
ST 4450
Date of Publication in The Sunday Times
Sunday, September 11, 2011
Link to Full Review
Times for the Times [ST 4450]
Times for the Times Review Written By
Dave Perry
Date of Publication in the Toronto Star
Saturday, October 8, 2011

Introduction

I was able to complete this puzzle, but only with very substantial assistance from the electronic assistants in my Tool Chest. I was beginning to fear that my mind had become rusty during my recent time away, so I was relieved to see that Dave Perry also struggled with the puzzle.

Vocabulary in Today's Puzzle

Appearing in Clues

In cricket, the on (or on side) [4a] is the half of the field (as divided lengthways through the pitch ) away from which the batsman’s feet are pointed when standing to receive the ball. It is also known as the leg or leg side.

As usual, The Queen [9a] is abbreviated ER (Elizabetha Regina), Tory [10a] as Con. (Conservative) and Rector [15d] as R (the latter from The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition).

[The] White Horse Inn [11a] is an operetta or musical comedy - set in the picturesque Salzkammergut region of Upper Austria - about the head waiter of the White Horse Inn in St. Wolfgang who is desperately in love with the owner of the inn, a resolute young woman who at first only has eyes for one of her regular guests. The show enjoyed huge success around the world in the 1930s, with long runs in cities like London, Paris, Vienna, Munich and New York and was filmed several times. The White Horse Tavern or White Horse Inn is also the name of an establishment in Cambridge [England] which was in the 16th century the meeting place for English Protestant reformers who discussed Lutheran ideas.

Berks. [12a] is the abbreviation for Berkshire, a county of southern England, west of London. Berk is also British slang for a stupid person.

A haar [13a] is a cold sea fog on the east coast of England or Scotland.

Appearing in Solutions

Varese [8a] is a town in Lombardy, northern Italy - located a bit north of Milan.

An imaret [11a] is an inn or hostel for pilgrims in Turkey. Here ti is (in tonic sol-fa) the North American name for the seventh note of a major scale. Surprisingly, there were no cries of outrage from those in the UK, where the name of this note is spelled te (according to the Oxford Dictionary of English).

Anton Chekhov [16a] (1860–1904) was a Russian dramatist and short-story writer whose work, portraying upper-class life in pre-revolutionary Russia with a blend of naturalism and symbolism, had a considerable influence on 20th-century drama. His most notable plays include The Seagull (1895), Uncle Vanya (1900), The Three Sisters (1901), and The Cherry Orchard (1904).

Hang it [21a] is a mild oath (likely a euphemism for damn it). Han is the dominant ethnic group in China and git is British slang for an unpleasant or contemptible person.

Eurostar is the trademark for the high-speed passenger rail service that links London with various European cities via the Channel Tunnel.

A cooee [25a] is a call used to attract attention, especially (originally) a long loud high-pitched call on two notes used in the Australian bush. As a verb, it means to utter this call.

Gone west [26a] is a British expression indicating that someone or something has been killed or lost or has met with disaster. This phrase has an almost totally opposite connotation to that of the famous advice by American author Horace Greeley to "Go West, young man".

A leman [3d] is an archaic term for an illicit lover, especially a mistress.

Vita Sackville-West [5d] (1892 – 1962) was an English writer who, despite a strong marriage (she and her husband Harold Nicolson were both bisexual), had affairs with numerous women, including novelist Virginia Woolf. In his review, Dave Perry refers to Vita and Virginia, a two-woman play, created by Eileen Atkins, based on the letters between Virginia Woolf and Vita Sackville-West.

RAC Limited is a breakdown company (a firm providing roadside assistance to motorists) in the United Kingdom supplying products and services for motorists. Initially formed as the "Associate Section" of the Royal Automobile Club, it was incorporated as R.A.C. Motoring Services Ltd. in 1978. It was then sold by the members of the Royal Automobile Club to Lex Service Plc in 1999, which subsequently renamed itself RAC Plc (public limited company). In 2005, RAC Plc was bought by Aviva and delisted from the stock exchange (thereby becoming a private limited company).

W. G. Grace [22d] (1848 – 1915) was an English amateur cricketer who is widely acknowledged as one of the greatest players of all time.

Commentary on Today's Puzzle

This commentary should be read in conjunction with the full review at Times for the Times, to which a link is provided in the table above.

8a   Some Milanese rave about an Italian city (6)

The Italian city of VARESE is hidden (some) and reversed (about) in the phrase MilanESE RAVe.

11a   Recall note covering for example, White Horse Inn? (6)

IMARET (a Turkish inn) is formed from a reversal (recall) of TI (note) containing (covering) MARE (for example, white horse). Generally, examples are specific instances of a more general category. Therefore, saying that a white horse is an example of a mare hardly sounds right. But then again, saying that a mare is an example of a white horse sounds nearly as bad.

25a   Old head of English in school called to attract attention (6)

Here the wordplay is {O (old) + E (head of English; i.e., first letter of English)} contained in (in) COED (school) producing COOEED (called to attract attention). In Britain, unlike North America (where a coed is a female student at a co-educational institution), coed is a shortened form of the adjective co-educational. It is often the case in Britain that adjectives are used as nouns. Thus, a co-ed school is simply called a co-ed in the same way that an Indian restaurant would simply be referred to as an Indian. On my recent trip, I found this tendency to exist in Ireland as well. I discovered that a stud farm there is known simply as a stud. Of course, I could not resist bringing back a souvenir shirt emblazoned with "Irish National Stud".

1d   Clubs prompt with booze (7)

The wordplay is {C (clubs; one of the four suits in a deck of cards) + AROUSE (prompt)} to form CAROUSE (booze; used as a verb). Collins English Dictionary gives, as one definition of arouse, to evoke or elicit a reaction or response (which better seems to fit the clue than definitions that I found in American dictionaries).

Signing off for this week - Falcon

Sunday, October 9, 2011

Sunday, October 9, 2011 - ST 4449

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Sunday Times
ST 4449 (Forecast)
Date of Publication in The Sunday Times
Sunday, September 4, 2011
Link to Full Review
Times for the Times [ST 4449]
Times for the Times Review Written By
Dave Perry
Date of Publication in the Toronto Star
Saturday, October 1, 2011 (Forecast)

Introduction

I am currently on vacation, so today's blog has been prepared in advance and is necessarily rather abbreviated. It contains a few brief facts about the puzzle that I expect to appear on this date together with a link to the review at Times for the Times.

Signing off for this week - Falcon

Sunday, October 2, 2011

Sunday, October 2, 2011 - ST 4448

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Sunday Times
ST 4448 (Forecast)
Date of Publication in The Sunday Times
Sunday, August 28, 2011
Link to Full Review
Times for the Times [ST 4448]
Times for the Times Review Written By
Dave Perry
Date of Publication in the Toronto Star
Saturday, September 24, 2011 (Forecast)

Introduction

I am currently on vacation, so today's blog has been prepared in advance and is necessarily rather abbreviated. It contains a few brief facts about the puzzle that I expect to appear on this date together with a link to the review at Times for the Times.

Signing off for this week - Falcon

Sunday, September 25, 2011

Sunday, September 25, 2011 - ST 4447

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Sunday Times
ST 4447
Date of Publication in The Sunday Times
Sunday, August 21, 2011
Link to Full Review
Times for the Times [ST 4447]
Times for the Times Review Written By
Dave Perry
Date of Publication in the Toronto Star
Saturday, September 17, 2011
Link to Solution at Saturday Star Cryptic Forum
Saturday Star Cryptic Forum [ST 4447]

Introduction

I am in the midst of preparing to leave on vacation, so today's blog is necessarily rather abbreviated. During my absence, postings will be of a similar abbreviated nature containing brief facts about the puzzle with a link to the review at Times for the Times. I have also included a link to the solution posted at the Saturday Star Cryptic Forum.

Signing off for this week - Falcon

Sunday, September 18, 2011

Sunday, September 18, 2011 - ST 4446

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Sunday Times
ST 4446
Date of Publication in The Sunday Times
Sunday, August 14, 2011
Link to Full Review
Times for the Times [ST 4446]
Times for the Times Review Written By
Dave Perry
Date of Publication in the Toronto Star
Saturday, September 10, 2011

Introduction

This puzzle is a strange mix of rather easy clues mixed with several very difficult (or obscure) ones. I needed to study up on linguistics to solve 13d and take a refresher course in physics for 19d (after incorrectly guessing LUMIENT - only to discover that this word has yet to be invented). The 14-letter word at 15a was also a revelation to me. I almost got it correct  - interchanging the first "I" and the "E". Perhaps this word is more common in the U.K., given that the usage example in Oxford is "the valetudinarian English". As for 23a, I was even more in the dark than Dave Perry concerning the wordplay, overlooking the fact that the first letter of "university" is the symbol for the element in question (it seems that I should have brushed up on chemistry as well). Finally, having failed to recognize (more correctly, never having heard of) the British composer and conductor in 19d, I may need some music lessons.

Today's Glossary

Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle.

[An asterisk beside an entry merely indicates that it has been taken it from a Cumulative Glossary of entries which have previously appeared, in either this blog or its companion blog, the National Post Cryptic Crossword Forum.]

Appearing in Solutions

collocation - noun 1 Linguistics [a] the habitual juxtaposition of a particular word with another word or words with a frequency greater than chance: the words have a similar range of collocation [b] a pair or group of words that are habitually juxtaposed: ‘strong tea’ and ‘heavy drinker’ are typical English collocations

dis - noun informal speak disrespectfully to or criticize: [i] I don’t like her dissing my friends; [ii] a campaign of forum postings and emails dissing the company; [iii] maybe you should stop dissing psychics and discover that part of yourself  [Origin: (1980s) abbreviation of  disrespect]

Dis - [Collins English Dictionary] noun 1. (Also called Orcus or Pluto) the Roman god of the underworld.

il - Italian the

lambert - noun a former unit of luminance, equal to the emission or reflection of one lumen per square centimetre.

Constant Lambert - (1905 – 1951), British composer and conductor.

*lo - exclamation archaic used to draw attention to an interesting or amazing event: and lo, the star, which they saw in the east, went before them

love - noun 4 (in tennis, squash, and some other sports) a score of zero; nil: love fifteen [apparently from the phrase play for love (i.e. the love of the game, not for money); folk etymology has connected the word with French l'oeuf 'egg', from the resemblance in shape between an egg and a zero]

*M2 - [1st entry] abbreviation Cricket (on scorecards) maiden, noun 2 (also maiden over) an over in which no runs are scored.

moot - verb 2 intransitive to dispute or plead, especially as a form of academic exercise.

OT - abbreviation [3rd entry] Old Testament [cryptic crossword convention books]

Educating Rita - a stage comedy by British playwright Willy Russell which premiered in 1980. It is a play for two actors set entirely in the office of an Open University lecturer. The play follows the relationship between a young Liverpudlian working-class hairdresser and a middle-aged university lecturer, during the course of a year. The play was adapted by Russell for a 1983 film with Michael Caine and Julie Walters, directed by Lewis Gilbert.

tent2 - noun a deep red sweet wine chiefly from Spain, used especially as sacramental wine.

U2 - symbol the chemical element uranium.

*(River) Ure - a river in North Yorkshire, England, approximately 119km long from its source to the point where it changes name to the River Ouse

[Walt] Whitman - (1819–92), American poet. In 1855 he published the free verse collection Leaves of Grass, incorporating ‘I Sing the Body Electric’ and ‘Song of Myself’; eight further editions followed in Whitman’s lifetime.

Commentary on Today's Puzzle

This commentary should be read in conjunction with the full review at Times for the Times, to which a link is provided in the table above.

23d   What this person does sometimes in a card game sets a pattern (5)

The definition is "pattern" with the solution being IDEAL. The wordplay is "what this person does sometimes in a card game". Here "this person" is the setter of the puzzle referring to himself (or herself) and needs to be replaced by 'I'. This usage is similar to a journalist referring to himself or herself in a newspaper article as "this writer". Thus, "what I do sometimes in a card game" is "I deal". The word "sets" acts as a link word between the wordplay and the definition. Similarly, when words such as "setter" or "compiler" appear in clues, one must replace them with a first person pronoun such as "I" or "me", depending on the particular situation.

Signing off for this week - Falcon

Sunday, September 11, 2011

Sunday, September 11, 2011 - ST 4445

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Sunday Times
ST 4445
Date of Publication in The Sunday Times
Sunday, August 7, 2011
Link to Full Review
Times for the Times [ST 4445]
Times for the Times Review Written By
Dave Perry
Date of Publication in the Toronto Star
Saturday, September 3, 2011

Introduction

On the whole, the puzzle did not seem overly difficult, but there are a few tricky clues. I needed Dave Perry to explain the wordplay at 22d where the name of the British middle distance runner does not ring a bell, although I do recall the other two members of the trio mentioned in the Wikipedia entry cited below.

Today's Glossary
Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle.

[An asterisk beside an entry merely indicates that it has been taken it from a Cumulative Glossary of entries which have previously appeared, in either this blog or its companion blog, the National Post Cryptic Crossword Forum.]

Appearing in Clues

Meanings listed in this section may reflect how the word is used in the surface reading of the clue. Of course, that meaning may be contributing to the misdirection that the setter is attempting to create.

*leg - noun 5 (also leg side, on or on side) Cricket the half of the field (as divided lengthways through the pitch) away from which the batsman's feet are pointed when standing to receive the ball.  The opposite of off.

neat2 - noun archaic [a] a bovine animal. [b] [mass noun] cattle.

organ - noun 4 a newspaper or periodical which promotes the views of a political party or movement: he repositioned the journal as a leading organ of neoconservatism

pong - noun British informal a strong, unpleasant smell: corked wine has a powerful pong

Domenico Scarlatti - (1685 – 1757), Italian composer who today is known almost exclusively for his 555 keyboard sonatas mostly written for the harpsichord or the earliest pianofortes. According to Wikipedia, "[By 1709] Scarlatti was already an eminent harpsichordist: there is a story of a trial of skill with George Frideric Handel at the palace of Cardinal Ottoboni in Rome where he was judged possibly superior to Handel on that instrument, although inferior on the organ."

Appearing in Solutions

Steve Cram - British retired athlete. Along with fellow Britons Sebastian Coe and Steve Ovett, he was one of the world's dominant middle distance runners during the 1980s.

crambo - noun a game in which a player gives a word or line of verse to which each of the other players must find a rhyme.

hook - noun 4 [2nd entry] Cricket a stroke made to the on side with a horizontal or slightly upward swing of the bat at shoulder height.
on - (also on side) noun Cricket the leg side (or, simply, leg) [see definition for leg in Appearing in Clues section above]
mock turtle soup - noun imitation turtle soup made from a calf’s head.

Edvard Munch - (1863–1944), Norwegian painter and engraver. He infused his subjects with an intense emotionalism, exploring the use of vivid colour and linear distortion to express feelings about life and death. Notable works: the Frieze of Life sequence, incorporating The Scream (1893).

Quentin Tarantino - American film director, screenwriter, producer, cinematographer and actor.

Commentary on Today's Puzzle

This commentary should be read in conjunction with the full review at Times for the Times, to which a link is provided in the table above.

27a   Traditional dancing venue for a day? Stick with it! (7)

According to Wikipedia, a maypole is "a tall wooden pole erected as a part of various European folk festivals, particularly on May Day, or Pentecost (Whitsun) although in some countries it is instead erected at Midsummer. In some cases the maypole is a permanent feature that is only utilised during the festival, although in other cases it is erected specifically for the purpose before being taken down again." Since people traditionally dance around the maypole during these festivals, it is a "traditional dancing venue for a day" (in Britain, the festival seems to occur on a single day, May 1 or May Day). But what about the rest of the clue ("Stick with it!"). Well "stick" is certainly a reference to the maypole, and since the maypole is reputed by some to be a phallic symbol, the "it!" may be intended to mean "sex appeal". This would make the maypole a stick with sex appeal.
it1 - pronoun 8 (usually ‘it’) informal sexual intercourse or sex appeal
22d   Athlete's natural pong coming after game (6)

The definition is "game" and we are looking for CRAMBO (a game that I had never heard of). The wordplay is a charade of CRAM (athlete) and BO (pong). Steve Cram is a retired British middle distance runner and pong is British slang for an unpleasant smell - such as body odour (BO).

24d   Pirate's powerful shots to side of leg (5)

This is a double definition, with one definition being "pirate" for which the solution is HOOK, the pirate captain from Peter Pan. The second definition is "powerful shots to the side of the leg". Here "to the side of the leg" means the 'leg side' (also called the 'on side') of a cricket field. In cricket, a hook is a "powerful shot" to the "on side" (or "leg side") of the field.

Signing off for this week - Falcon

Sunday, August 28, 2011

Sunday, August 28, 2011 - ST 4443

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Sunday Times
ST 4443
Date of Publication in The Sunday Times
Sunday, July 24, 2011
Link to Full Review
Times for the Times [ST 4443]
Times for the Times Review Written By
Dave Perry
Date of Publication in the Toronto Star
Saturday, August 20, 2011

Introduction

I certainly seem to have found this puzzle much more of a challenge than the Brits did. There are a fair number of British references - including a disputed flyspeck of a rock in the Atlantic Ocean (apparently Britain's equivalent to Hans Island).

Today's Glossary

Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle.

[An asterisk beside an entry merely indicates that it has been taken it from a Cumulative Glossary of entries which have previously appeared, in either this blog or its companion blog, the National Post Cryptic Crossword Forum.]

Appearing in Clues

Meanings listed in this section may reflect how the word is used in the surface reading of the clue. Of course, that meaning may be contributing to the misdirection that the setter is attempting to create.

Ascot Racecourse - a famous English racecourse, located in the small town of Ascot, Berkshire, used for thoroughbred horse racing. It is one of the leading racecourses in the United Kingdom, hosting 9 of the UK's 32 annual Group 1 races. The course is closely associated with the British Royal Family, being approximately six miles from Windsor Castle.
The centrepiece of Ascot’s year, Royal Ascot (held in June) is one of Europe's most famous race meetings, and dates back to 1711. It is a major event in the British social calendar, and press coverage of the attendees and what they are wearing often exceeds coverage of the actual racing. There are 3 enclosures attended by guests on Royal Ascot week - with the Royal Enclosure being the most prestigious. The dress code for the Royal Enclosure is strictly enforced. For women, only a day dress with a hat or fascinator is acceptable, with rules applying to the length of the dress. In addition, women must not show bare midriffs or shoulders. For men, black or grey morning dress with top hat is required.
domestic - noun 1 (also domestic worker or domestic help) a person who is paid to help with cleaning and other menial tasks in a person’s home.

Appearing in Solutions

*AB2 - abbreviation [1st entry] able seaman, noun a rank of sailor in the Royal Navy above ordinary seaman and below leading seaman

abradant - [American Heritage Dictionary] adjective abrasive

Angers - a town in western France, capital of the former province of Anjou

banger - noun British informal 1 a sausage: bangers and mash

charwoman - noun British dated a woman employed as a cleaner in a house or office.

ff - abbeviation Music fortissimo, adverb & adjective (especially as a direction) very loud or loudly: the movement ends with a fortissimo coda

H2 - abbreviation [1st entry] hard (used in describing grades of pencil lead): a 2H pencil

Ir. - abbreviation 1 Ireland. 2 Irish.

lowlander - [an inhabitant of] the Lowlands, the region of Scotland lying south and east of the Highlands

[Battle of] Naseby - a major battle of the English Civil War, which took place in 1645 near the village of Naseby in Northamptonshire. The Royalist army of Prince Rupert and King Charles I was decisively defeated by the New Model Army under General Fairfax and Oliver Cromwell.

*RA - abbreviation [3rd entry] (in the UK) Royal Academician, a member of the Royal Academy
Royal Academy of the Arts (also Royal Academy) - an institution established in London in 1768, whose purpose was to cultivate painting, sculpture, and architecture in Britain.
*read - verb 5 chiefly British study (an academic subject) at a university: I'm reading English at Cambridge; [no object] he went to Manchester to read for a BA in Economics.

Rockall - an extremely small, uninhabited, remote rocky islet in the North Atlantic Ocean. It gives its name to one of the sea areas named in the shipping forecast provided by the British Meteorological Office.
Rockall - an uninhabited British island in the N Atlantic, 354 km (220 miles) W of the Outer Hebrides. Area: 0.07 ha (0.18 acres) [102 feet long x 83 feet wide]
rune - noun 1 [1st entry] a letter of an ancient Germanic alphabet, related to the Roman alphabet: [i] long ago, a rune had been carved in the centre of the stone, [ii] the pommel and guard are embellished with runes

sett (also set) - noun 1 the earth or burrow of a badger.

sword of Damocles - phrase used to refer to an extremely precarious situation.
Damocles - a legendary courtier who extravagantly praised the happiness of Dionysius I, ruler of Syracuse. To show him how precarious this happiness was , Dionysius seated him at a banquet with a sword hung by a single hair over his head.
*up - adverb 4 [2nd entry] British at or to a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge: they were up at Cambridge about the same time

Commentary on Today's Puzzle

This commentary should be read in conjunction with the full review at Times for the Times, to which a link is provided in the table above.
1a   Eric it could be in the tall grass (4,4)

The wordplay here is a reverse anagram. In a regular anagram type clue, the clue contains an anagram indicator and fodder (the letters on which the anagram indicator operates) and the answer to the anagram is found in the solution to the clue. In a reverse anagram, the answer to the anagram is part of the clue and the anagram indicator and fodder are contained in the solution to the clue.

In case at hand, the definition is "tall grass" with the solution being WILD RICE. "Eric" could be an anagram of RICE - which might be clued in a cryptic crossword as "wild rice". Thus the answer to the anagram (Eric) is found in the clue and the anagram itself (wild rice) is contained in the solution - in fact, in this case, it constitutes the entire solution.

29a   Birds in at least three quarrels? (8)

Whether by coincidence - or not - there seems to be a major bit of misdirection present here. I quickly recognized that "quarrels" might be ARROWS (see definition below), but then was at a loss to explain the remainder of the wordplay. As Dave Perry explains, the definition is "quarrels" with the solution being SPARROWS. The wordplay is SPAR (quarrel) + ROWS (at least two more quarrels). It seems that ARROWS play no part in it!
  • quarrel2 - noun historical a short, heavy square-headed arrow or bolt used in a crossbow or arbalest.
Signing off for this week - Falcon